How Harsh Winters in Edmonton, Alberta, Can Affect Outdoor Pets and Other Animals

While most of us are prepared to face these harsh weather conditions, outdoor pets and other animals are especially vulnerable. As temperatures plummet and snow accumulates, it’s crucial to understand the impact winter can have on the health and well-being of animals living outside.

At Gateway Builders, we specialize in providing commercial snow removal services to keep Edmonton’s businesses safe during the winter months. However, we also care about the community, including our furry friends. In this blog, we’ll explore how Edmonton’s frigid winters affect outdoor pets and animals, and provide tips on how to keep them safe and comfortable.

1. The Risks of Cold Exposure for Outdoor Animals

Edmonton’s winters bring extreme cold, often with temperatures plunging well below freezing. While some animals have adapted to cold climates, the winter can still present several serious risks for outdoor pets and other animals.

Hypothermia: Prolonged exposure to the cold can lead to hypothermia in pets and wildlife. Even animals with thick fur coats are at risk if they are left outside for long periods without adequate shelter.
Frostbite: Frostbite can occur when an animal’s skin and underlying tissues freeze due to exposure to subzero temperatures. Frostbite commonly affects extremities such as ears, paws, and tails, causing pain, tissue damage, and in severe cases, the need for amputation.
Dehydration: Many assume that animals in the winter are not at risk of dehydration, but this is far from true. Water sources can freeze, making it difficult for animals to access fresh water, which can lead to dehydration.

2. Shelter: The Key to Protecting Outdoor Pets

Providing adequate shelter is one of the most critical steps in protecting outdoor pets from the harsh winter conditions in Edmonton. Whether you have an outdoor cat, a dog that prefers to be outside, or farm animals, their shelter needs to meet specific winter survival standards.

Insulated Housing: Outdoor shelters should be well-insulated and weatherproof to protect animals from the cold, wind, and snow. Ensure that the shelter is elevated off the ground to prevent snow from piling up inside and has a small entrance to reduce wind exposure.
Proper Bedding: Using straw or hay as bedding material helps trap heat and provides a warm place for animals to rest. Avoid using blankets or towels, as they tend to absorb moisture and can freeze in the cold.
Access to Heat: For pets like dogs and cats that spend time outdoors, heated pads or safe heating elements can be added to their shelters. However, use these cautiously and ensure they are designed for animal safety to avoid burns or fire hazards.

3. Food and Water Considerations for Outdoor Animals

Feeding and watering outdoor animals becomes a challenge in Edmonton’s cold winters, but it is essential to their survival.

Increased Caloric Needs: Cold weather causes animals to burn more calories to stay warm. This means that outdoor pets will need extra food during the winter months. Make sure they have access to high-quality, nutrient-dense food to help them generate body heat.
Prevent Water from Freezing: Water sources often freeze quickly in sub-zero temperatures, which can leave outdoor pets without access to drinking water. Heated water bowls or regularly refilling water dishes with lukewarm water can prevent dehydration. Ensure animals have access to fresh, unfrozen water at all times.

4. The Impact of Snow and Ice on Outdoor Animals

Snow and ice are a hallmark of Edmonton’s winters, but they also create hazardous conditions for animals.

Slipping and Injuries: Just like humans, animals can slip on icy surfaces. This can lead to broken bones, joint injuries, or sprains. Dogs and other pets should be supervised in icy areas, and pathways can be cleared with pet-friendly de-icing products to prevent accidents.
Snow Accumulation: Deep snow can pose challenges for smaller animals or those with short legs. It can make it difficult for them to walk, access food or water, and find shelter. Regularly clearing areas of snow will help ensure your pets can move around safely.
Chemical Exposure: Some de-icing products used on sidewalks and driveways contain harmful chemicals. Pets, especially dogs, may walk through these chemicals and later lick their paws, leading to poisoning or skin irritation. Always opt for pet-safe de-icers and clean your pets’ paws after outdoor activity.

5. Wildlife and Farm Animals: Special Considerations

While pets are often the primary focus, farm animals and wildlife also need special care during the harsh Edmonton winter.

Farm Animals: Horses, cattle, goats, and other farm animals require sturdy barns or shelters to protect them from the cold. These shelters should have sufficient space, ventilation, and protection from drafts. Access to feed, unfrozen water, and dry bedding is critical to their health and comfort.
Wildlife: Native wildlife like deer, birds, and small mammals often struggle to find food and shelter during the winter. You can support local wildlife by providing bird feeders, allowing natural habitats to remain undisturbed, and creating safe environments in your backyard.

6. Recognizing Signs of Cold Stress in Animals

It’s important to recognize the signs of cold stress and know when your pet or outdoor animal is too cold. Symptoms of hypothermia or frostbite can include:

Shivering or shaking
Lethargy or weakness
Whining or vocalizing discomfort
Ice forming on fur or paws
Pale or discolored skin (in the case of frostbite)

If you notice any of these signs, take action immediately by bringing the animal inside, warming them with blankets, and contacting a veterinarian if their condition does not improve.

Conclusion: Protect Your Animals This Winter

Edmonton’s winters can be harsh, but with the right preparation, you can protect your outdoor pets and animals from the cold, snow, and ice. At Gateway Builders, we are dedicated to keeping the outdoor environments of businesses safe through our commercial snow removal services. We encourage everyone to look out for the welfare of their pets and local wildlife during the winter months.

If you’re a business owner in need of snow removal services to keep your property safe and accessible, contact Gateway Builders today. We offer professional, timely snow and ice management solutions to help you weather the winter with confidence.

Stay safe, and keep your animals warm this winter!